Polio
What Is Polio?
Children under five are typically affected by highly contagious poliomyelitis, mostly called the poliovirus. People contract the virus from one another, usually by drinking tainted water. It has the potential to assault the nervous system and cause paralysis in some instances. Even though there is no cure, Rotary and our partners have immunized over 2.5 billion children globally using a safe and effective vaccine.


Partners
The Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI), which includes Rotary, UNICEF, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the World Health Organization (WHO), the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, and governments worldwide, is in charge of the fight to eradicate polio.
- Polio eradication is the largest public health initiative of its kind in history, an incredible global health success story, and lessons learned help address other public health problems.
Did You Know?

Did You Know?

Global History
1894
Vermont saw the first significant polio outbreak in American history, which resulted in 132 cases of permanent paralysis and 18 fatalities.
Ivar Wickman, a Swedish doctor, acknowledges that polio can exist in people who do not exhibit symptoms and that it is an infectious disease that can spread from person to person.
1905
1908
Polio is caused by a virus discovered by two Vienna-based doctors, Karl Landsteiner and Erwin Popper.
Over 2,000 people die in New York City from a severe polio outbreak. About 6,000 people in the US lose their lives to polio, while thousands more become paralyzed.
1916
1929
Philip Drinker and Louis Agassiz Shaw Jr. of Harvard University created the iron lung as an artificial respirator for paralytic polio patients.
Dr. Jonas Salk’s vaccination is deemed “safe and effective.”
1955
1960
The US government licenses Dr. Albert Sabin’s oral polio vaccine.
Six million children in the Philippines will receive polio vaccinations as part of a multi-year project launched by Rotary International to combat the disease.
1979
1985
Rotary International initiates PolioPlus, the first globally coordinated private-sector support program for public health. The initial funding goal is 120 million US dollars.
Rotary International and the World Health Organization started the Global Polio Eradication Initiative. There are 125 countries with an estimated 350,000 polio cases.
1988
1994
According to the International Commission for the Certification of Poliomyelitis Eradication, the Americas are now polio-free.
PolioPlus Partners allows Rotary members in polio-free countries to help members in polio-affected nations eliminate the disease.
1995
2000
Almost 10% of the world’s population, or 550 million children, have received the oral polio vaccine. From Australia to China, the Western Pacific region has been proclaimed polio-free.
Rotary Foundation India raises $119 million annually. Rotary has donated almost $500 million to polio eradication. Polio persists in Pakistan, Afghanistan, Egypt, India, Niger, Nigeria, and India.
2003
2004
The most significant coordinated polio immunization campaign in Africa, which targets 80 million children, is being carried out in 23 countries during synchronized National Immunization Days.
There are now only four nations where polio is endemic: Nigeria, Pakistan, India, and Afghanistan.
2006
2009
Rotary has donated about $800 million to eradication. In January, Rotary received a $200 million challenge grant and a $355 million promise from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
Rotary donated $800 million to eradication. In January, It received a $200 million challenge grant and a $355 million pledge from Bill and Melinda Gates.
2011
2012
After over a year without a case, India was removed from the polio list. Only three nations have endemic polio. Rotary met its $200 million challenge fundraising goal five months early.
The wild poliovirus has not caused a new case in India for three years, and the World Health Organization declared Southeast Asia polio-free. Since 1988, there have been 99% fewer cases of polio.
2014
2019
Nigeria has gone three full years without experiencing a new case of the wild poliovirus.
The World Health Organization has officially declared the African continent to be polio-free.
2020
Keeping India Polio-free
On March 27, 2014, India was officially declared polio-free, along with the rest of the South-East Asia Region. Ten years later, for a country once considered the most difficult to bring to zero cases, it’s a significant achievement of historical importance. Back then, India accounted for over 60% of all global polio cases until 2009.
Rotary has played a crucial role in India’s success by reaching vaccine-hesitant and remote populations in communities throughout the country to raise awareness about vaccination campaigns and the benefits of immunization. India has not had a case single case of wild poliovirus since 2011.
- Under the aegis of Rotary International’s PolioPlus programme and the India PolioPlus Committee (INPPC), Rotary members across India have been working actively involved in Polio Eradication efforts in their respective states. Rotary volunteers in India have been the grassroots agents of change in the movement, who through their unwavering commitment, helped in overcoming cultural, geographical and socio-political challenges to reach every community with the vaccine. The INPPC recruits volunteers, mobilizes society, raises funds, and raises awareness to promote the polio vaccine in India. The Government of India had adopted the National Immunization Days (NIDs) in 1995, and the initiative continues even today. As a part of the annual NIDs and bi-annual Sub-NIDs, Rotary volunteers continue to contribute to immunization efforts in their respective communities nationwide.
Impact of
PolioPlus Program
More than
Paralytic Cases
are now prevented every year
To date,
polio-endemic countries declined from over
to just two in 2022 (Pakistan and Afghanistan).
To date,
countries around the world have benefited from
PolioPlus grants
In 1988,
of children lived in
polio-free countries.
To date,
of children live in
polio-free countries.

In 2022, more than
children were vaccinated in over 35 countries using more than
1.2 billion doses of oral polio vaccine.
If polio is not eradicated within the next 10 years, as many as
children
could be paralyzed by it each year.
Key Highlights (2024)
News and Stories
World Polio Day 2023: Expert Talks About The Current Scenario Of Polio In India and Way Forward
Chanchal Sengar Oct 23, 2023 It has been over 12 years since the last case of Polio was reported in India and the country was declared Polio-free. But it doesn’t mean that Polio cannot resurge. Every year, World Polio Day is observed on 24th October to raise awareness about this disabling disease that can cause
12-km cycle rally to raise Polio, and leprosy awareness
Staff Writer Oct 4, 2022 Rotary International District 3011, Delhi Fellowship for Cycling to Serve, and Delhi Public School conducted a mega cycle rally to raise awareness about leprosy and Polio on the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti this year. India was declared Polio-free by WHO in 2014 and the last case was detected in 2011.
Africa declared free from wild Poliovirus
26 August,2020 09:53 AM IST | New Delhi Over the course of the effort, nine billion dosages of oral Polio vaccine were administered by the GPEI and, hundreds of millions of children were immunised Africa has been declared free from wild Poliovirus. The milestone comes four years after Nigeria – the last Polio-endemic country in

Celebrating World Immunization Week: Rotary’s Unwavering Commitment to Global Health
In celebration of World Immunization Week from April 24-30, Rotary International highlights its steadfast dedication to global health through vaccination. Rotary has played a crucial role in immunization, particularly in the fight against polio since 1985, saving countless lives and fostering healthier communities. The recent pandemic underscores the ongoing need for widespread vaccination. Rotarys relentless efforts exemplify service and humanitarianism, fortifying public health against diseases. As we mark this week, let’s reaffirm our commitment to immunization and support organizations like Rotary in building a disease-free future.

Rotary’s Triumph: Making India Polio-Free
In celebration of World Immunization Week from April 24-30, Rotary International highlights its steadfast dedication to global health through vaccination. Rotary has played a crucial role in immunization, particularly in the fight against polio since 1985, saving countless lives and fostering healthier communities. The recent pandemic underscores the ongoing need for widespread vaccination. Rotarys relentless efforts exemplify service and humanitarianism, fortifying public health against diseases. As we mark this week, let’s reaffirm our commitment to immunization and support organizations like Rotary in building a disease-free future.

Polio-Free India: From Epicenter to Triumph
On March 27, 2014, India was certified wild poliovirus-free, a testament to the nation’s extraordinary commitment and effort. Celebrating the 10th anniversary of this milestone highlights the collective determination that overcame an immense health challenge.
Critical factors in this success included unwavering government commitment, an effective multi-actor system, real-time data-driven strategies, and strong community engagement. Delivering 1 billion doses annually to 172 million children, the relentless efforts of the National Polio Surveillance Project and its partners ensured every child was vaccinated, ultimately ending polio in India. This achievement boosted public confidence and showcased global solidarity in the fight against polio.